写webapi总离开不跨域问题，总结下自己在做laravel开发的处理跨域请求方案。

推荐使用dingo/api扩展包

1、用laravel中间件，基于CORS

创建中间件CrossDomainMiddleware.php，代码如下：

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<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;

class CrossDomainMiddleware
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {         
        $response =  $next($request);
        $response->header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
        $response->header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, Content-Type, Cookie, Accept');
        $response->header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, OPTIONS');
        $response->header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
        return $response;
    }
}

在Kernel.php中注册中间件：

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<?php

namespace App\Http;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
    /**
     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
     *
     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middleware = [
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware groups.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
            \App\Http\Middleware\CrossDomainMiddleware::class,        
        ]
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware.
     *
     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'auth.basic.once' => \App\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateOnceWithBasicAuth::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,     
    ];
}

2、在nginx.conf中配置，基于w3c-Cross-Origin Resource Sharing

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http {
  ......
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
  ......
}

3、nginx的反向代理

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upstream serve {
    server 127.0.0.1:3000;    
    keepalive 64;
}

server {

    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host  $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_pass      http://serve;
    }

}